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Root Canal Treatment is the structure consisting of the crown, which is the visible part in the mouth, and one or more roots inside the bone, is called a tooth. While there is white enamel tissue on the outermost part of the crown, which forms the upper part of the tooth, there is yellow dent tissue under the crown.
The pulp inside the tooth, also known as the dental nerve, is a structure consisting of vessels, nerves and connective tissue. The pulp extends to the root tip through the channels inside the root and is connected to the body's main vascular-nervous system. Root canal treatment is the process of separating the pulp from the crown, which is the upper part of the tooth, and widening the root canals. In this process, filling is done using a root canal filling material that is biologically compatible with the body.
The treatment method used to treat tissue disorders surrounding the dental pulp and tooth root is called endodontics. Pulp, which plays an important role in the emergence and development of teeth, consists of nerves and vessels. This is the reason why pain is felt in dental problems. The proliferation of bacteria and oral acids in the mouth damages tooth enamel and causes superficial caries. If these are not treated, the decay will spread and reach the dentin area under the enamel layer.
From here it reaches the pulp and destroys the vessels and nerves. In such cases, inflammation occurs in the pulp. Traumas to the tooth structure caused by one tooth squeezing another tooth or external impacts are treated with endodontics. In endodontic treatment, problems such as tooth decay, fracture, infection or trauma are solved and the damage to the dental pulp and its surroundings is treated.
In cases such as inflammation and infection in the tissue of the dental pulp, root canal treatment may be required. Situations where root canal treatment is required can be listed as follows:
Occurrence of these situations indicates that the tooth can no longer repair itself. In these cases, root canal treatment is necessary. Thanks to the treatment, oral functions can be maintained without the need for tooth extraction.
Root canal treatment is performed under local anesthesia. Thanks to the complete anesthesia of the tooth to be treated, patients do not feel pain or pain. The patient may feel sensitivity on the tooth up to 48 hours after the treatment is completed. However, no pain or pain is observed. If food is not consumed within the first 2 hours after root canal treatment, the success rate of the treatment increases.
For root canal treatment, first radiography and intraoral examination are performed. As a result, the tooth that needs root canal treatment is determined and local anesthesia is applied. Caries in tooth enamel and dent tissue are completely cleaned. Then, the lengths of the tooth roots are measured with the help of electronic devices and the pulp is removed from the root tips.
After the root canals are cleaned and widened, the filling is made up to the tip of the tooth root using root canal filling materials compatible with the body. Porcelain coating can also be applied after root canal treatment for the aesthetic appearance of the upper structure of the tooth.
Root canal treatments are completed on the same day, within a maximum of 60 minutes. This period, which varies depending on the experience of the treating physician, is valid for one tooth. In cases of abscess at the root tips, completion of the treatment may take a second session. The reason for this is that the abscess is treated by placing medication in the root canals of the tooth in the first session.
The effect of the drug is seen within 10-15 days. In the second session, root canal treatment is performed on the same day.
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